Geographical position and climate of New Brunswick
New Brunswick is one of Canada’s three Maritime provinces and is the only constitutionally bilingual (English–French) province. Geographically, it is located in the eastern part of Canada and is bordered by Quebec to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the state of Maine to the west, and Nova Scotia to the south via the narrow Chignecto Isthmus. It also shares a small border with Prince Edward Island across the Confederation Bridge.
The province has a diverse landscape that includes rivers, mountains, pine forests, and the coastal Chaleur Bay, which is famous for its warm water beaches – some of the warmest saltwater beaches north of Virginia.
New Brunswick experiences a continental climate, with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. The climate features warm summers and cold winters, with the interior often experiencing more severe temperature extremes than the coast. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although the late autumn and early winter are typically the wettest times.
Best time to visit New Brunswick
The best time to visit New Brunswick largely depends on the activities you’re interested in:
- Summer (June to August): This is the peak tourist season, offering warm temperatures ideal for exploring the outdoors, enjoying the beaches, and participating in festivals. It’s perfect for hiking, whale watching, and visiting the province’s many natural attractions.
- Fall (September to October): With comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds, fall is excellent for those looking to experience the stunning autumn foliage. The landscape becomes a canvas of vibrant colors, making it an ideal time for scenic drives and photography.
- Winter (November to March): Winter sports enthusiasts will find this season ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. The province’s winter landscapes are beautiful, but be prepared for cold temperatures and heavy snowfall.
- Spring (April to May): Spring can be unpredictable with lingering snow or muddy conditions as the snow melts. However, it’s a quiet season for visitors who enjoy bird watching and witnessing the rebirth of the province’s flora.
Each season offers its own unique charm, so the best time to visit truly depends on your personal preferences and the experiences you wish to have in New Brunswick.
Travel to New Brunswick
By Air
- Major Airports: The most common way to get to New Brunswick is by flying into one of its major airports. The largest airport in the province is the Greater Moncton Roméo LeBlanc International Airport (YQM). Other significant airports include Saint John Airport (YSJ) and Fredericton International Airport (YFC).
- Connecting Flights: There are direct flights from major Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Ottawa, as well as seasonal flights from some US destinations. International travelers will likely connect through these larger cities.
By Road
- From the United States: Travelers can drive into New Brunswick from the state of Maine via several border crossings. The most traveled crossing is at Calais/St. Stephen, which connects to the Trans-Canada Highway.
- Within Canada: The Trans-Canada Highway runs through New Brunswick, making it accessible by car from other Canadian provinces.
With Train
- VIA Rail: VIA Rail offers service to New Brunswick with stops in key cities such as Moncton, Bathurst, and Miramichi. The train provides a scenic route, especially beautiful during the fall foliage season.
By Sea
- Ferries: There are ferry services connecting New Brunswick to Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec’s Gaspé Peninsula. This mode of travel offers a unique approach to the province and can be an enjoyable part of the journey.
By Bus
- Bus Services: Several bus companies operate routes into and around New Brunswick, offering an alternative for those not driving themselves.
When planning your trip, consider the time of year, as some services may be seasonal or affected by weather conditions. Always check the latest travel advisories and transportation schedules ahead of your journey.
Places to visit in New Brunswick
Important Information
Capital – Fredericton
Largest City – Moncton
Territory – 72,908 km2
Population – 775,610
Time Zone – UTC-4 (Atlantic)