Geographical Position and Climate of Oklahoma
Oklahoma is a state located in the South Central region of the United States. It is bordered by six states: to the north by Kansas, to the northeast by Missouri, to the east by Arkansas, to the south and near-west by Texas, to the northwest by Colorado, and to the far west by New Mexico. The state’s name is derived from the Choctaw words “okla” and “humma,” meaning “red people.”
The state covers an area of approximately 69,899 square miles, making it the 20th largest state in the country. The terrain varies dramatically across the state, with plains, forests, mountains, and prairies all part of the landscape. Major rivers include the Arkansas River, Canadian River, and Red River, which also partly serves as the southern border of the state.
The state contains 77 counties and has a diverse topography that ranges from the high plains of the Panhandle to the forested hills of the southeast. The state is notable for its approximately 500 named creeks and rivers, 200 lakes created by dams, and its positioning in a region known as Tornado Alley, due to the frequency of tornadoes.
Best time to visit Oklahoma
The best time to visit Oklahoma largely depends on the activities you’re interested in and the weather you prefer. Generally, the most pleasant times of year for a visit are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November).
Spring: This season offers mild temperatures and the beautiful blooming of wildflowers. It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking and visiting the state’s many parks. However, it is also peak tornado season, so visitors should be aware of the weather forecasts and understand safety protocols.
Fall: Fall in Oklahoma is known for its comfortable temperatures and vibrant foliage, especially in the more forested areas of the state. The weather is typically dry and cool, ideal for exploring the outdoors and attending various festivals.
Summer can be very hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F, which might not be comfortable for everyone. Winters are usually mild to cold, but there can be periods of extreme cold and occasional snowfall, particularly in the northern parts of the state.
Travel to Oklahoma
By Air:
- The primary airport in Oklahoma is Will Rogers World Airport (OKC) in Oklahoma City.
- Tulsa International Airport (TUL) serves the northeastern region of the state.
- There are also several regional airports that offer domestic flights.
By Car:
- Interstate highways I-35, I-40, and I-44 run through the state, making it easily accessible by car from any direction.
- U.S. Route 66, the historic highway, also passes through Oklahoma, offering a more scenic drive.
With Bus:
- Greyhound provides bus service to many cities, including Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Norman.
By Train:
- Amtrak’s Heartland Flyer runs between Fort Worth, Texas, and Oklahoma City, providing another option for reaching the state.
Places to visit
Important Information
Capital – Oklahoma City
Largest City – Oklahoma City
Territory – 181,038 km2
Population – 4,053,824
Time Zone – UTC-6 (Central)