Pennsylvania Travel Guide

Geographical Position and Climate of Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, located in the Northeastern, Great Lakes, Appalachian, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, is bordered by six states. To the north, it shares a border with New York; to the east, it is adjacent to New Jersey; to the southeast, it is bounded by Delaware; to the south, Maryland wraps around its lower boundary; to the southwest, it meets West Virginia; and to the west, it is bordered by Ohio. Additionally, Pennsylvania has a water boundary with Canada, situated across Lake Erie.

The state’s diverse topography features the Appalachian Mountains running through its center and the Allegheny and Pocono Mountains, providing scenic landscapes. Major rivers such as the Susquehanna, Delaware, and Ohio play significant roles in the state’s environment and history.

Best time to visit Pennsylvania

Spring (March to May):

  • The weather is mild, and the state’s gardens and parks are blooming with flowers.
  • It’s a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and visiting historical sites before the summer crowds.

Summer (June to August):

  • Warm temperatures make it perfect for exploring state parks, water activities, and attending festivals.
  • This is peak tourist season, especially in areas like the Pocono Mountains and the Jersey Shore.

Fall (September to November):

  • Fall foliage in Pennsylvania is spectacular, particularly in the Pocono Mountains and other rural areas.
  • Cooler temperatures are ideal for outdoor adventures without the heat of summer.
  • Harvest festivals and Halloween events are popular.

Winter (December to February):

  • Cold and snowy, especially in the northern and mountainous regions, which is perfect for winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.
  • Holiday markets and festive events take place in cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

Travel to Pennsylvania

By Air:

  • Major airports in Pennsylvania include Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), and Harrisburg International Airport (MDT).
  • These airports offer a range of domestic and international flights.

By Train:

  • Amtrak provides rail service to various destinations within Pennsylvania, including stops in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, and Lancaster.
  • The Keystone Service and Pennsylvanian routes are popular for travel between New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh.

With Bus:

  • Interstate bus companies like Greyhound, Megabus, and Trailways serve many Pennsylvania cities.
  • Buses can be an economical way to reach the state from nearby regions.

By Car:

  • Pennsylvania is well-connected by highways, with major routes including I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike), I-80, I-81, and I-95.
  • Driving allows for flexible travel within the state and to neighboring states.

By Regional Transportation:

  • In southeastern Pennsylvania, SEPTA offers regional rail service to suburban areas and parts of New Jersey and Delaware.
  • In the Pittsburgh area, the Port Authority provides bus and light rail services.

Places to visit in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania map and flag

Important Information

Capital – Harrisburg

Largest City – Philadelphia

Territory – 119,283 km2

Population – 13,002,700

Time Zone – UTC-5 (Eastern)

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