Introduction
Petra, Jordan’s most famous archaeological site, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Known as the “Rose City” due to the color of its sandstone cliffs, this place is a breathtaking ancient city carved into rock over 2,000 years ago by the Nabataeans.
From its iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) to hidden tombs and monasteries, Petra is a bucket-list destination for history lovers, adventure seekers, and photographers.
Essential Information About Petra
- Location: Southern Jordan, near Wadi Musa.
- Established: 4th century BCE by the Nabataeans.
- Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March-May) & Autumn (September-November) – Pleasant weather.
- Summer (June-August) – Very hot, but fewer tourists.
- Winter (December-February) – Cooler with occasional rain.
- Entry Fees (Archaeological Park):
- 1-Day Ticket: 50 JOD (~$70 USD).
- 2-Day Ticket: 55 JOD (~$77 USD).
- 3-Day Ticket: 60 JOD (~$85 USD).
- Jordan Pass: Highly recommended for tourists, covering Petra and many other attractions.
- Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
- Language: Arabic (English is widely spoken in tourist areas).
- Time Zone: GMT+3.
- Dress Code: Modest clothing recommended, especially for women.
Interesting Facts About Petra
- It was a major trade hub connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean.
- The Siq, a narrow canyon leading to Petra, is over 1 km long.
- Petra’s Treasury (Al-Khazneh) was featured in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
- Only about 15% of Petra has been excavated—most of the city remains buried.
- It was “rediscovered” in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
- The Nabataeans engineered an advanced water system with canals and reservoirs.
- Petra was abandoned due to earthquakes and changes in trade routes.
How to Get There
By Air
- Fly into Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), Amman, Jordan’s main international airport.
By Road
- From Amman (Capital City):
- By Car: ~3-hour drive via the Desert Highway (Highway 15).
- By Bus: JETT buses run daily from Amman (~4 hours, ~$15 USD).
- From Aqaba (Red Sea Coast):
- ~2-hour drive via Kings’ Highway.
- From Wadi Rum:
- ~1.5-hour drive by car or taxi.
Best Things to Do in Petra
1. Walk Through the Siq (The Iconic Entrance)
- A 1.2 km-long narrow gorge leading to the city.
- Best visited early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds.
2. Visit Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
- Petra’s most famous structure, carved into pink sandstone.
- Best seen at sunrise or sunset for magical lighting.
3. Hike to the Monastery (Ad-Deir)
- A larger and more remote version of the Treasury.
- Requires a 45-60 min hike (800+ steps), but offers breathtaking views.
4. Explore the Royal Tombs
- A collection of majestic tombs carved into cliffs.
- Best for photography and exploring ancient burial sites.
5. Hike to the High Place of Sacrifice
- Panoramic views of Petra from above.
- A less crowded but rewarding hike.
6. Discover the Roman Theater
- A well-preserved amphitheater carved into rock.
- Once held over 4,000 spectators.
7. Petra by Night (A Magical Experience)
- A candle-lit walk through the Siq to the Treasury.
- Happens Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday (8:30 PM – 10:30 PM).
- Tickets cost 17 JOD (~$24 USD).
Best Accommodation Options in Petra
Luxury Hotels (5-Star Comfort & Views)
- Mövenpick Resort Petra – Right at Petra’s entrance, best luxury option.
- Petra Marriott Hotel – Stunning views of the mountains.
Mid-Range Hotels (Great Value for Money)
- Petra Guest House – Comfortable stay near the entrance.
- Old Village Resort Petra – Traditional Jordanian experience.
Budget-Friendly Stays (For Backpackers & Budget Travelers)
- Rocky Mountain Hotel – Cozy, budget-friendly, with a great rooftop.
- Nomads Hotel Petra – A modern hostel with excellent amenities.
Dining & Nightlife in Petra
Best Restaurants
- Al-Wadi Restaurant – Best for traditional Jordanian food.
- My Mom’s Recipe Restaurant – Home-cooked local dishes.
- Petra Kitchen – Cooking classes and authentic Jordanian meals.
Local Dishes to Try
- Mansaf – Jordan’s national dish (lamb with yogurt sauce).
- Maqluba – Upside-down rice and meat dish.
- Zarb – Bedouin-style BBQ cooked underground.
- Kunafa – A must-try Jordanian dessert.
Nightlife
- Cave Bar – A bar built inside a 2,000-year-old Nabataean cave.
- Petra by Night – A unique nighttime experience with traditional music.
Best Day Trips from Petra
- Wadi Rum (The Valley of the Moon)
- 1.5-hour drive, stunning desert landscapes, Bedouin camps, and camel rides.
- Dead Sea
- 3-hour drive, float in the world’s saltiest lake.
- Aqaba (Red Sea Coast)
- 2-hour drive, perfect for snorkeling and diving.
- Dana Biosphere Reserve
- 2-hour drive, great for hiking and nature lovers.
Getting Around
- On Foot – The best way to explore the place.
- Donkeys & Camels – Available for rent, but use ethical operators.
- Horse-Drawn Carts – For those with mobility issues.
- Taxis & Car Rentals – Available for trips outside Petra.
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Start early (before 7 AM) to avoid crowds and heat.
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes – Petra requires a lot of walking.
- Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen – The sun can be intense.
- Carry plenty of water – You’ll need it while hiking.
- Consider hiring a local guide – For historical insights.
- Use the Jordan Pass – Saves money on entry fees.
- Be respectful of local customs – Dress modestly.
Conclusion
Petra is one of the most extraordinary archaeological wonders of the world, offering a mix of history, adventure, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the Treasury, hiking to the Monastery, or enjoying Petra by Night, this ancient Nabataean city is guaranteed to leave you in awe.
🏜️✨ Plan your trip and step into history! 🏛️🚶♂️
