Split, Croatia’s second-largest city, is a breathtaking blend of ancient Roman history, vibrant Mediterranean life, and modern attractions. Located on the Adriatic coast, Split offers visitors a mix of historical landmarks, outdoor activities, delicious cuisine, and a lively atmosphere. This makes it one of Croatia’s most popular travel destinations. Whether you’re visiting for its rich cultural heritage or simply to soak in the beauty of the coast, Split promises an unforgettable experience. This comprehensive travel guide will help you make the most of your visit to Split.
Essential Information
- Location: Split is located on the central Dalmatian coast of Croatia.
- Language: The official language is Croatian, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, including restaurants, hotels, and shops.
- Currency: The official currency is the Croatian Kuna (HRK). Many places accept credit cards, but it’s a good idea to carry some local currency for small purchases and in more remote areas.
- Time Zone: Split follows Central European Time (CET), UTC+1 in winter and UTC+2 during daylight saving time.
- Best Time to Visit: The best times to visit Split are during spring (April to June) and early fall (September and October), when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summer (July and August) offers warm weather and vibrant festivals but also larger crowds.
Interesting Facts About Split
- Diocletian’s Palace: The heart of Split is the ancient Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century AD. It’s one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world and forms the historic center of the city.
- Split’s Old Town: The old town, within the walls of Diocletian’s Palace, is full of narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and charming squares. It’s a fantastic place to explore on foot.
- Split’s Population: Split is home to over 200,000 people and has been continuously inhabited for nearly 17 centuries, giving it a fascinating mix of ancient and modern influences.
- A Gateway to the Islands: Split is a major hub for ferries to nearby islands such as Brač, Hvar, and Vis, making it an excellent base for island-hopping.
How to Get to Split
- By Air: Split’s main airport is Split Airport (SPU), located about 25 km from the city center. The airport offers both international and domestic flights, especially during the peak summer months. You can reach the city from the airport by bus, taxi, or rental car.
- By Train: Split is accessible by train, with the main railway station located near the city center. There are daily connections to major Croatian cities like Zagreb and Zadar.
- By Bus: Split is well-connected by bus to other parts of Croatia and neighboring countries. The central bus station is a short walk from the city center and offers regular services to destinations like Dubrovnik, Zagreb, and other coastal towns.
- By Car: Split is easily reachable by car, and there are several parking options around the city center, though it can get crowded in the summer months. The city is connected to major highways, making it easy to travel along the Croatian coast.
Best Things to Do in Split
1. Explore Diocletian’s Palace
- No visit to Split is complete without exploring Diocletian’s Palace. Wander through its ancient corridors, visit the Peristyle (the main square), and see historical monuments like the Temple of Jupiter. Don’t miss the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, built inside the palace and one of the oldest Catholic cathedrals still in use.
2. Relax at Bacvice Beach
- Bacvice Beach is the most famous beach in Split, known for its shallow waters and vibrant atmosphere. It’s a great spot for sunbathing, swimming, and playing the traditional Croatian game picigin, which involves keeping a small ball in the air in shallow water.
3. Hike to Marjan Hill
- Marjan Hill offers panoramic views of Split and the surrounding area. Hike or bike to the top to enjoy scenic viewpoints, visit the small church of St. Nicholas, or explore the peaceful forested paths.
4. Visit the Split Archaeological Museum
- The Split Archaeological Museum is a must-see for history buffs. The museum showcases artifacts from the Roman, Greek, and pre-Roman periods, giving visitors insight into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.
5. Take a Walk Along Riva Promenade
- The Riva Promenade is the heart of Split’s social life. Lined with palm trees and cafes, it’s the perfect place for a leisurely stroll by the sea, people-watching, or enjoying a coffee while taking in the view of the harbor.
6. Day Trip to Trogir
- Just a short drive from Split, Trogir is a UNESCO-listed town known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, charming streets, and stunning Romanesque buildings. It’s an easy day trip and well worth a visit.
Best Accommodation in Split
Split offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious seaside hotels to charming guesthouses and budget-friendly hostels:
- Luxury: Hotel Park Split is a five-star hotel offering luxury, impeccable service, and a prime location near Bacvice Beach. It’s ideal for those seeking a high-end experience.
- Mid-Range: Palace Judita Heritage Hotel is located in the heart of Diocletian’s Palace and combines modern amenities with historic charm. It’s a great option for travelers who want to stay close to Split’s major attractions.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Split
- Gallery of Fine Arts: Split’s Gallery of Fine Arts features Croatian and international artwork from the 14th century to the present day. It’s a great place to explore contemporary art and learn about the country’s artistic heritage.
- Froggyland: This quirky museum features over 500 stuffed frogs arranged in various human-like scenarios, making it one of the most unique attractions in Split.
- Split’s Markets: For a taste of local life, visit Split’s vibrant markets, such as the Green Market (Pazar) and the Fish Market (Peskarija), where you can buy fresh produce, seafood, and handmade goods.
Dining and Nightlife
- Traditional Croatian Cuisine: Split boasts a variety of restaurants serving delicious local dishes. Try pašticada (beef stew) or pasticada (braised beef), paired with a glass of local Plavac Mali wine. Konoba Hvaranin and Bokeria Kitchen & Wine Bar are excellent choices for authentic Croatian food.
- Seafood: Being a coastal city, Split offers some of the freshest seafood in the country. Visit Riba Ribi or Misto for mouthwatering seafood dishes.
- Nightlife: Split offers a lively nightlife scene, especially during summer. Head to The Ghetto Club for live music or enjoy a cocktail at Central the Club. The Riva Promenade and the bars in the city center are also great places to soak up the evening atmosphere.
Day Trips from Split
- Hvar Island: A short ferry ride away, Hvar is famous for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches. Explore the charming town of Hvar, visit the Fortica Fortress, and relax on the beaches.
- Krka National Park: About an hour from Split, Krka National Park is known for its stunning waterfalls and scenic walking trails. It’s an excellent destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Vis Island: One of Croatia’s more remote islands, Vis offers a more laid-back atmosphere, hidden beaches, and the famous Blue Cave.
Getting Around
- Walking: Split’s historic center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking the best way to explore the city. Many of the main attractions are located within walking distance of each other.
- Public Transport: Split has an efficient bus system that can take you to the outer parts of the city and nearby towns. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or directly on the bus.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available in Split, but ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are also popular options.
Practical Tips for Visiting Split
- Currency: While Croatia uses the Croatian Kuna (HRK), many places in Split accept credit cards. It’s still a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially in smaller shops or restaurants.
- Language: Croatian is the official language, but English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas.
- Weather: The summer months (June to August) can be hot, so make sure to pack sunscreen, a hat, and light clothing. During winter, Split is mild compared to the rest of Croatia, but a jacket might be necessary.
Conclusion
Split is a captivating city that offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and Mediterranean charm. Whether you’re exploring the ancient Diocletian’s Palace, relaxing by the beach, or indulging in delicious local food, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy. With its rich history, modern amenities, and proximity to stunning islands and natural parks, Split is undoubtedly one of Croatia’s must-visit destinations. Plan your trip today and experience the magic of Split!
