Sundarbans National Park Travel Guide

Essential Information About Sundarbans National Park

• Location: The Sundarbans are spread across the southwestern part of Bangladesh and extend into India, covering the Khulna Division of Bangladesh.
• Area: The park covers approximately 10,000 square kilometers, making it the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world.
• UNESCO World Heritage Status: Recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1997, Sundarbans is one of the most ecologically significant regions in the world.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sundarbans is from November to March, during the dry winter months. The weather is cooler, and it’s easier to navigate the waterways.

Interesting Facts About Sundarbans

1. Home to the Royal Bengal Tiger: The Sundarbans are famous for being the natural habitat of the endangered Royal Bengal tiger. It’s one of the few places in the world where these majestic tigers live in the wild.
2. Biodiversity: The region is rich in wildlife, including crocodiles, spotted deer, wild boars, and a vast variety of bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers.
3. Mangrove Forests: Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest, home to a complex ecosystem of tidal waterways, small islands, and an incredible diversity of plant and animal life.
4. Protection and Conservation: The Sundarbans are a vital ecosystem, serving as a protective barrier against storms and floods for the surrounding coastal regions. It also plays a critical role in carbon storage.

How to Get to Sundarbans National Park

• By Air: The nearest major airport to Sundarbans is Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka. From Dhaka, you can take a domestic flight to Khulna (the nearest city to the park) or Barisal, which is also close to the Sundarbans.
• By Train: You can travel by train from Dhaka to Khulna, which takes approximately 6-7 hours. Trains are comfortable and provide a scenic journey.
• By Road: From Khulna, Sundarbans is about a 3-4 hour drive. You can hire a private car or take a bus from the city to one of the park’s entry points, like Kochikhali, Karamjol, or Shiberchar.
• By Boat: The best way to explore the Sundarbans is by boat. Once you reach Khulna or one of the nearby ports, you’ll need to take a boat to access the park’s core areas. Various tour operators offer boat tours and packages.

Best Things to Do in Sundarbans National Park

1. Wildlife Safari and Tiger Spotting: The main attraction in Sundarbans is, of course, the Royal Bengal tiger. While sightings are rare, visitors can embark on guided boat safaris to explore the park and possibly catch a glimpse of these majestic animals.
2. Boat Tours through the Mangroves: Cruising through the winding waterways of Sundarbans is an unforgettable experience. You’ll encounter various wildlife, including crocodiles, monkeys, and an array of birds.
3. Birdwatching: Sundarbans is a haven for birdwatchers. With over 300 species of birds, including the endangered Lesser Adjutant Stork and various species of herons and kingfishers.
4. Visit the Forest Reserve Stations: Karamjol and Kochikhali are some of the key stations that offer wildlife spotting opportunities, educational tours, and the chance to learn about conservation efforts.
5. Explore the Historic Temples: Satkhira is home to some ancient temples and landmarks. They offer insight into the history and cultural significance of the region.
6. Fishing and Local Life: You can visit local fishing villages and learn about the traditional way of life in the Sundarbans. Many tours include a stop to observe how the locals live in harmony with the natural environment.

Best Accommodation Near Sundarbans

While there are no luxurious hotels directly inside the Sundarbans, there are several comfortable accommodations in nearby areas like Khulna and Shyamnagar. Here are some options:

• Royal Lagoon Resort (Khulna): A luxury resort that offers modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and easy access to the Sundarbans. It’s a popular choice for travelers looking for a relaxing stay before or after their tour.
• Sundarbans Hotel (Khulna): A budget-friendly option in Khulna. It offers basic yet comfortable accommodations with easy access to the main transport hubs to Sundarbans.
• Kochikhali Eco-Cottage (Shyamnagar): A rustic, eco-friendly retreat offering a unique opportunity to stay closer to nature. Perfect for eco-tourism enthusiasts.
• Forest Rest Houses: There are also simple rest houses and guest houses run by the Forest Department, which are located near the entrances of the Sundarbans.

Attractions in and Around Sundarbans

• Karamjol Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is one of the most popular entry points to the park and offers a chance to see tigers, crocodiles, and other wildlife. You can take boat tours from here into the heart of the Sundarbans.
• Shiberchar: Another important entry point to the park, Shiberchar is known for its proximity to the core areas of Sundarbans. It’s a great starting point for boat tours and wildlife safaris.
• Hiron Point: Known for its natural beauty, Hiron Point is an excellent location for observing wildlife and experiencing the serenity of the Sundarbans.
• Kochikhali Reserve Forest: A prime location for wildlife enthusiasts, Kochikhali is famous for its forested landscape and animal sightings, including the Bengal tiger.

Getting Around in Sundarbans

Getting around Sundarbans is done primarily by boat, which is the best way to explore the park’s unique ecosystem. Most tours are conducted by boat, with guides explaining the local wildlife and flora.

• Boat Tours: To explore the park, you will need to join a guided boat tour. It includes the services of a local guide and boatman. Boats are equipped with safety measures, and many tours offer the opportunity to spot wildlife along the waterways.
• Walking Tours: For short distances in and around the park’s designated visitor centers. Walking tours are sometimes offered. It is recommended to take a guided boat tour to explore further into the park.
• Private Boat Hire: If you prefer a more personalized experience. Private boat hire is available, allowing you to chart your own course within the park.

Day Trips from Sundarbans

1. Kochikhali Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located just a short boat ride away from the Sundarbans. It offers a more intimate experience with the region’s flora and fauna.
2. Khulna City Tour: If you have some time, you can explore Khulna, a gateway to the Sundarbans. Visit the Khulna Division Museum or the Shiva Temple.
3. Satkhira: Located to the east of Sundarbans. It is known for its historical temples, religious sites, and the Satkhira Wildlife Sanctuary.

Practical Tips for Visiting Sundarbans

• Permits: Foreign tourists need permits to visit the Sundarbans. You can arrange these permits through tour operators or at the local Forest Department.
• Insect Protection: Since the Sundarbans are home to many mosquitoes, especially during the wet season, be sure to pack insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants.
• Weather: The Sundarbans can get quite hot and humid, especially during the summer months. Dress appropriately and stay hydrated.
• Travel Insurance: Always travel with insurance that covers wildlife-related activities and outdoor adventures.
• Safety: While tiger sightings are rare, always follow the guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from any wildlife.

Conclusion

A visit to Sundarbans National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience one of the world’s most unique ecosystems. Whether you’re looking to spot the elusive Royal Bengal tiger, enjoy a boat ride through the dense mangroves, or simply immerse yourself in nature, Sundarbans provides an unforgettable adventure. By following this guide and preparing for your trip, you’ll be able to explore this pristine wilderness in safety and comfort, creating memories that will last a lifetime.