Essential Information
Surabaya, often called the “City of Heroes,” is Indonesia’s second-largest city, located on the northern coast of East Java. Known for its historical significance, modern infrastructure, and vibrant mix of culture and commerce, Surabaya is a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. This bustling metropolis is the ideal destination for travelers seeking a city with rich cultural experiences, modern amenities, and easy access to surrounding natural wonders.
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- Language: Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, with Javanese widely spoken.
- Climate: Surabaya has a tropical climate with a dry season from April to October and a wet season from November to March. Average temperatures hover between 25°C (77°F) and 32°C (89.6°F) year-round.
- Time Zone: GMT +7
- Visa: Most international travelers can enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days. For longer stays, a visa extension may be required.
Interesting Facts
- City of Heroes: Surabaya earned its nickname “City of Heroes” due to its prominent role in the Indonesian National Revolution. Particularly the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, which became a symbol of Indonesian independence.
- Port City: Surabaya is one of Indonesia’s most important ports. Acting as a vital hub for trade and commerce in Southeast Asia.
- Cultural Diversity: The city boasts a rich mix of cultures. Including Javanese, Chinese, and Arab influences, which is reflected in its food, architecture, and traditions.
- Home to Indonesia’s Largest Mall: Surabaya is home to Tunjungan Plaza. The largest shopping mall in Indonesia, offering a combination of international brands, entertainment, and dining.
How to Get There
- By Air: Surabaya is served by Juanda International Airport (SUB), which is located about 20 kilometers from the city center. The airport has direct flights from major cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Bali, and Yogyakarta, as well as international flights from nearby countries.
- By Train: Surabaya is accessible by train from Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and other major cities. Gubeng Station is the main hub for domestic rail connections.
- By Bus: Buses are a convenient and affordable way to travel to Surabaya from surrounding cities. The city’s bus terminals, such as Bungurasih Bus Terminal, are well-connected to various regions in Java.
- By Car: If you’re traveling from nearby cities, renting a car is a good option, though expect traffic congestion, especially during rush hours.
Best Things to Do in Surabaya
- Visit the House of Sampoerna: A fascinating museum housed in a colonial building. Showcasing the history of Indonesia’s famous cigarette brand, Sampoerna. Visitors can learn about the tobacco industry and enjoy the beautiful architecture.
- Explore the Surabaya Zoo: One of the oldest zoos in Southeast Asia. the Surabaya Zoo is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and orangutans. It’s a great family-friendly destination.
- Explore the Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan): This iconic monument commemorates the struggle for Indonesian independence. It is an important symbol of Surabaya’s role in the country’s national revolution.
- Visit the Submarine Monument (Monumen Kapal Selam): This unique landmark features a retired Russian submarine. It has been transformed into a museum. Visitors can explore the submarine’s interior and learn about Indonesia’s naval history.
- Explore Chinatown (Kampung Arab): Surabaya’s Kampung Arab is known for its bustling markets, historic mosques, and colorful streets lined with local shops. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the cultural diversity of the city.
- Relax at Kenjeran Beach: For a more relaxing experience, visit Kenjeran Beach. You can enjoy coastal views, boat rides, and local seafood in this quieter part of Surabaya.
Best Accommodation Options in Surabaya
- Luxury:
- Sheraton Surabaya Hotel & Towers: Offering luxurious rooms, a full-service spa, and excellent dining options, this hotel is ideal for travelers seeking comfort and convenience in the heart of Surabaya.
- Hotel Majapahit Surabaya: A heritage hotel that combines colonial charm with modern amenities, providing an elegant atmosphere and exceptional service.
- Mid-Range:
- Violet Hotel Surabaya: A modern hotel offering spacious rooms, a pool, and convenient access to shopping centers and attractions.
- Mercure Surabaya: Known for its strategic location, Mercure offers comfortable rooms, great dining options, and excellent customer service.
- Budget:
- Red Planet Surabaya: An affordable and well-located hotel offering clean, comfortable rooms with essential amenities.
- Hotel 88 Surabaya: A budget-friendly hotel in the city center, offering great value for travelers on a tight budget.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Cultural:
- Surabaya City Hall and Museum: Explore the history of Surabaya through exhibits that showcase the city’s role in Indonesia’s independence and its growth as an economic powerhouse.
- Al-Akbar Mosque: This grand mosque is one of the largest in Indonesia, offering stunning architecture and tranquil surroundings.
- Trowulan: A short drive from Surabaya, this archaeological site features ancient ruins from the Majapahit Kingdom, which once ruled over much of Southeast Asia.
- Modern Attractions:
- Tunjungan Plaza: Surabaya’s premier shopping mall offers international retail outlets, entertainment facilities, and a wide selection of dining options.
- Surabaya North Quay: A trendy waterfront area with cafes, shops, and panoramic views of the city’s port, perfect for a relaxing afternoon.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining: Surabaya is known for its diverse culinary scene, with flavors from Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic cuisines. Don’t miss trying Rawon, a flavorful beef soup, and Tahu Tek, a delicious tofu dish served with peanut sauce.
- Café Taman Indie: A cozy café offering local and international dishes in a beautiful garden setting. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy traditional Indonesian food.
- Rujak Cingur: A Surabaya specialty made with boiled vegetables, rice cake, and a mix of sauces, including the signature cingur (beef mouth).
- Nightlife: Surabaya offers a variety of nightlife options ranging from relaxed lounges to vibrant clubs.
- Jelambar Cafe & Resto: A popular spot with live music and a fun atmosphere for those looking to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
- The Lounge at JW Marriott: For a more upscale experience, visit this hotel lounge for cocktails and panoramic views of the city.
Day Trips from Surabaya
- Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park: A must-see for adventure enthusiasts, this park is home to Mount Bromo, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes. A sunrise trek to the crater provides an unforgettable experience.
- Madakaripura Waterfall: Located about two hours from Surabaya, Madakaripura Waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Indonesia, surrounded by lush jungle and cliffs.
- Malang: A charming town located a few hours away, Malang is known for its cool climate, beautiful parks, and historical landmarks.
Getting Around
- Public Transportation: Surabaya’s BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system offers a reliable and affordable way to get around the city, with several routes covering key destinations.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available in Surabaya. But it’s recommended to use Grab or GoJek for affordable and convenient rides.
- Motorbike Rentals: For a more adventurous way to explore the city, renting a motorbike is a popular choice among locals and tourists alike.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car or hiring a private driver is another option. Especially for those planning to visit nearby attractions.
Practical Tips
- Traffic: Surabaya can experience heavy traffic, especially during peak hours, so plan your journeys accordingly.
- Dress Modestly: While Surabaya is a modern city, it is still a conservative one. Dress modestly when visiting religious or cultural sites.
- Bargaining: Bargaining is common in local markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices, but always remain polite.
- Stay Hydrated: The city can get quite hot, so it’s essential to drink plenty of water and avoid the midday sun.
- Language: While Bahasa Indonesia is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Indonesian can go a long way in making your interactions smoother.
Conclusion
Surabaya is an exciting destination that offers a dynamic mix of history, culture, modernity, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring the city’s rich heritage at monuments and museums, indulging in local cuisine, or taking day trips to nearby natural wonders, Surabaya promises an unforgettable experience. With its vibrant atmosphere, friendly locals, and diverse attractions, Surabaya is an ideal base for discovering East Java’s unique charm. Don’t miss the chance to explore this dynamic city on your next trip to Indonesia!
