Essential Information
Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, is a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern development. As Central Asia’s largest city, it offers a mix of Soviet-era architecture, Islamic heritage, bustling bazaars, and contemporary skyscrapers. Whether you’re interested in historical sites, local cuisine, or modern attractions, city has something for every traveler.
- Location: Eastern Uzbekistan, near the borders of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
- Language: Uzbek (official), with Russian widely spoken.
- Currency: Uzbekistani Som (UZS) – Cash is widely used, but credit cards are accepted in major establishments.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather.
- Visa Requirements: Many nationalities can get a visa-free entry or an e-visa.
Interesting Facts About Tashkent
- The Silk Road Connection – City has been an important Silk Road trading hub for centuries.
- A City Rebuilt – A devastating earthquake in 1966 led to a complete rebuild, giving the city its modern Soviet-style architecture.
- One of the Greenest Cities in Central Asia – Despite being a metropolis, Tashkent has numerous parks and tree-lined boulevards.
- Home to One of the World’s Oldest Qurans – The Uthman Quran, dating back to the 7th century, is housed in Tashkent’s Hast Imam Complex.
- An Underground Art Gallery – The Tashkent Metro features beautiful Soviet-era mosaics and artworks, making it one of the most stunning metro systems in the world.
How to Get There
By Air
- Tashkent International Airport (TAS) is Uzbekistan’s main gateway, with direct flights from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
- Airlines like Uzbekistan Airways, Turkish Airlines, Aeroflot, and FlyDubai serve the airport.
- The airport is just 15 minutes from the city center by taxi.
With Train
- Uzbekistan’s high-speed trains, such as the Afrosiyob, connect Tashkent with Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva.
- International trains link Tashkent with Almaty (Kazakhstan) and Moscow (Russia).
By Road
- Buses and shared taxis operate between Tashkent and neighboring cities in Uzbekistan, as well as Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
- The roads are well-maintained, making it easy for travelers to use private cars or taxis.
Best Things to Do in Tashkent
1. Explore Chorsu Bazaar
- The largest and most famous market in the city, filled with spices, dried fruits, fresh produce, and traditional Uzbek clothing.
- A must-visit to experience local life and cuisine.
2. Visit the Hast Imam Complex
- Home to the 7th-century Uthman Quran, one of the world’s oldest Qurans.
- The complex includes mosques, madrasahs, and museums showcasing Islamic heritage.
3. Walk Around Amir Timur Square
- The heart of Tashkent, featuring a monument of Amir Timur, Uzbekistan’s national hero.
- Surrounded by impressive buildings like the Hotel Uzbekistan and Tashkent Chimes.
4. Marvel at the Tashkent Metro
- Each station is decorated with unique Soviet-era mosaics and murals, making it one of the most beautiful metro systems in the world.
- Must-see stations: Alisher Navoi, Kosmonavtlar, and Pakhtakor.
5. Enjoy the Tashkent TV Tower
- Central Asia’s tallest structure at 375 meters, offering panoramic views of the city.
- The tower has a revolving restaurant where you can dine with a spectacular cityscape.
Best Accommodation in Tashkent
Luxury Hotels
- Hyatt Regency Tashkent – A 5-star hotel with luxurious rooms, a spa, and fine dining.
- International Hotel Tashkent – Located near the Botanical Garden, offering modern amenities and a peaceful atmosphere.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Lotte City Hotel Tashkent Palace – A mix of classic and modern decor, with comfortable rooms and great service.
- Wyndham Tashkent – A well-known international brand, popular among business and leisure travelers.
Budget Accommodation
- Topchan Hostel – A favorite among backpackers, offering a friendly atmosphere and affordable dorm rooms.
- ART Hostel – A great budget option with private and shared rooms.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
1. State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
- Showcases Uzbekistan’s ancient past, from Silk Road artifacts to Soviet-era exhibits.
2. Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre
- A stunning Soviet-era opera house that hosts classical performances and Uzbek ballet.
3. Tashkent City Park and Towers
- A modern urban development with high-end restaurants, shops, and a scenic park.
Dining and Nightlife in Tashkent
Best Restaurants
- Plov Center – The best place to try Uzbekistan’s national dish, plov.
- Caravan Restaurant – Serves traditional Uzbek dishes in a beautifully decorated setting.
- Afsona – Offers a modern twist on Uzbek cuisine, with delicious shashlik and lagman noodles.
Nightlife
- Pasha Nightclub – One of the best nightclubs in Tashkent, popular for music and drinks.
- Barhan Lounge – A stylish lounge bar with a great selection of cocktails and shisha.
- Central Asian Plov Center – Not a club, but a must-visit for night owls craving authentic Uzbek food.
Day Trips from Tashkent
1. Chimgan Mountains & Charvak Lake (90 km)
- A popular nature escape, perfect for hiking, skiing, and relaxing by the lake.
2. Samarkand (2 hours by train)
- A must-visit for its Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and ancient Silk Road heritage.
3. Khodja Akhrar Memorial Complex
- A spiritual retreat and historical site near Tashkent.
Getting Around Tashkent
- Metro – Cheap, clean, and beautifully decorated with fares under $0.25.
- Taxis – Affordable but always negotiate fares beforehand.
- Buses & Marshrutkas – Extensive network, but best for locals.
- Car Rental – Possible but not recommended due to traffic.
Practical Tips for Visiting Tashkent
- Currency Exchange – Bring USD or EUR, as ATMs may not always work.
- Internet Access – Wi-Fi is available, but some websites are restricted (VPN recommended).
- Dress Modestly – While modern, Tashkent is still culturally conservative.
- Public Transport – The metro is the best way to get around.
- Be Aware of Police Checks – Always carry a copy of your passport.
Conclusion
Tashkent is a dynamic and culturally rich city that blends ancient heritage with modern sophistication. From its bustling bazaars and grand mosques to its vibrant nightlife and scenic parks, the city offers a unique Central Asian experience. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or adventure seeker, this city has something for everyone.
