Tlaxcala City, the charming capital of Mexico’s smallest state, is a hidden gem that boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning colonial architecture. Known for its historical significance, beautiful plazas, and warm hospitality, Tlaxcala offers an intimate glimpse into Mexico’s cultural heritage. This travel guide will help you explore the best of Tlaxcala City with essential information, tips, and recommendations for a memorable visit.
Essential Information
- Location: Tlaxcala City is located in central Mexico, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of Mexico City.
- Population: About 90,000 residents, making it a small yet culturally rich capital.
- Climate: Tlaxcala enjoys a temperate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from 12°C (54°F) in winter to 23°C (73°F) in summer.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is from March to June for pleasant weather, or in October and November to experience the vibrant festivities of Día de Muertos and other cultural events.
Interesting Facts About Tlaxcala City
- Historical Significance: Tlaxcala played a pivotal role in Mexico’s colonial history, as it allied with Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés during the conquest of the Aztec Empire.
- Pre-Hispanic Roots: Before the Spanish arrived, Tlaxcala was home to the Tlaxcalteca people, one of the most powerful indigenous civilizations in Mexico.
- Smallest State: Tlaxcala is Mexico’s smallest state, but it is packed with historical and cultural treasures.
How to Get There
By Air
- The nearest airport is Hermanos Serdán International Airport in Puebla, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Tlaxcala City. From there, you can take a taxi or bus.
By Bus
- Direct buses to Tlaxcala City are available from Mexico City (2 hours), Puebla (1 hour), and other nearby cities. Major bus lines like ADO and Estrella Roja provide frequent service.
With Car
- From Mexico City, take Highway 150D towards Puebla, and then follow the signs to Tlaxcala City. The drive takes about 1.5–2 hours.
Best Things to Do in Tlaxcala City
1. Explore the Zócalo
- Tlaxcala’s main square, or Zócalo, is the heart of the city. Surrounded by colonial buildings, it’s a great spot to relax, enjoy a coffee, and soak in the local atmosphere.
2. Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Ocotlán
- This stunning 17th-century church is famous for its ornate Baroque architecture and the miraculous appearance of the Virgin Mary, as told in local legend.
3. Palacio de Gobierno
- The Government Palace features murals by Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin that depict the history of Tlaxcala, from pre-Hispanic times to the colonial era.
4. Explore Local Markets
- The Tlaxcala Market is a must-visit for traditional food, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Don’t miss trying tlacoyos and mole poblano!
5. Archaeological Sites
- Visit Cacaxtla-Xochitécatl, a pre-Hispanic site known for its well-preserved murals that offer a glimpse into ancient Tlaxcalteca culture.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury
- Hotel Boutique Posada la Casona de Cortés
- A charming boutique hotel with colonial-style architecture, located in the city center. Features a courtyard, restaurant, and personalized service.
Mid-Range
- Hotel Señorial Tlaxcala
- A comfortable and centrally located hotel with modern amenities and easy access to major attractions.
Budget
- Hotel Zurbarán
- A cozy and affordable option for travelers seeking basic amenities and a convenient location near the Zócalo.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Tlaxcala Art Museum: Showcases regional and national artwork, including contemporary pieces and traditional crafts.
- Bullfighting Museum: Learn about the history and cultural significance of bullfighting in the region.
- City Theater: A venue for cultural events, concerts, and plays, offering a mix of traditional and modern performances.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining
- La Esquina del Sabor: Known for authentic Tlaxcalteca dishes like tacos de canasta and pulque.
- Casa de Piedra: A fine dining restaurant that blends traditional Mexican cuisine with modern gastronomy.
- Fonda del Convento: Offers delicious local specialties in a cozy atmosphere.
Nightlife
- While Tlaxcala is more serene than bustling, you can enjoy a quiet evening at bars like El Zaguán or Café & Bar El Portal. Live music and local cocktails are common.
Day Trips
- Hacienda Soltepec: Explore this beautifully restored hacienda, now a hotel and cultural center.
- Huamantla: Known for its annual “La Noche que Nadie Duerme” festival, where the streets are decorated with intricate flower carpets.
- Malinche National Park: Hike or camp in this beautiful park centered around the dormant volcano La Malinche.
Getting Around
- Walking: Tlaxcala City is compact and easy to explore on foot, especially in the historic center.
- Public Transport: Local buses and colectivos connect the city with nearby towns and attractions.
- Taxis: Readily available and affordable for short trips.
- Car Rental: Ideal for exploring day-trip destinations like Cacaxtla or Malinche National Park.
Practical Tips
- Pack Light: The city’s cobblestone streets are best navigated without heavy luggage.
- Bring Layers: Evenings can be cool, especially during winter months.
- Learn Basic Spanish: While many locals speak Spanish, a few key phrases can make your trip smoother.
- Cash is King: While some places accept cards, small markets and vendors typically prefer cash.
- Respect Local Customs: Tlaxcala has a rich cultural heritage, so be respectful when visiting historical and religious sites.
Conclusion
Tlaxcala City is a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering an authentic Mexican experience away from the crowds. From exploring colonial landmarks and archaeological sites to savoring traditional cuisine, this charming capital promises a memorable journey. Whether you’re an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Tlaxcala City is a must-visit destination. Plan your trip today and uncover the treasures of Mexico’s smallest yet most culturally vibrant state!
