Nestled at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, just 20 kilometers from Tbilisi, Mtskheta is Georgia’s spiritual heart and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This ancient town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a captivating mix of medieval churches, cobbled streets, peaceful riverbanks, and a deep sense of tradition.
Whether you’re a history lover, cultural explorer, or looking for a serene day trip from Tbilisi, Mtskheta promises a memorable experience. Let’s explore everything you need to know before your visit.
Essential Information
Location: Eastern Georgia, 20 km north of Tbilisi
Region: Mtskheta-Mtianeti
Population: ~7,500
Language: Georgian
Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
UNESCO Status: Since 1994 (Historical Monuments of Mtskheta)
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn (April–June, September–October) for mild weather and fewer crowds
Ideal Visit Duration: Half-day to 2 days
Interesting Facts About Mtskheta
Mtskheta was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Iberia until the 5th century AD.
It is considered Georgia’s religious capital and the place where Christianity was first proclaimed as the state religion in 337 AD.
Mtskheta Cathedral (Svetitskhoveli) is said to house the robe of Jesus Christ, making it one of the most sacred places in Georgian Orthodoxy.
The town is often called the “Second Jerusalem” due to its religious significance.
How to Get to Mtskheta
From Tbilisi:
By Car/Taxi: Just 20–30 minutes from Tbilisi center via the Tbilisi–Mtskheta highway.
By Marshrutka (Minibus): Departs regularly from Didube Bus Station; takes about 30–40 minutes.
By Train: Limited schedule, not recommended for day trips.
Guided Tour: Many operators offer half- or full-day guided excursions from Tbilisi.
Pro Tip: Mtskheta is a perfect day trip from Tbilisi, but staying overnight lets you enjoy the town after the crowds leave.
Best Things to Do in Mtskheta
Looking for authentic things to do in Mtskheta? These highlights are not to be missed:
1. Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (Mtskheta Cathedral)
This 11th-century masterpiece is one of the most important churches in Georgia. Admire its intricate frescoes and serene courtyard. It’s a UNESCO site and still hosts major religious ceremonies.
2. Jvari Monastery
Perched on a hilltop with panoramic views of the town and river valley, this 6th-century monastery is where Saint Nino erected a wooden cross—marking the start of Christianity in Georgia.
3. Mtskheta Old Town
Wander the atmospheric Mtskheta Old Town with its cobblestone streets, colorful balconies, and charming wine shops. Ideal for slow walks and souvenir hunting.
4. Antioch Church
A lesser-visited but serene spot tucked within Mtskheta, dating back to the 4th–6th centuries. Peaceful and spiritually enriching.
5. Samtavro Monastery
Another significant religious site where Saint Gabriel is buried. The gardens and peaceful setting make it a favorite among locals and pilgrims.
Best Accommodation Options in Mtskheta
While small, Mtskheta offers a variety of cozy and authentic stays:
Boutique & Guesthouses
Hotel Gino Wellness Mtskheta – Spa, pool, and river views with modern comfort.
Guesthouse Mtskheta-Kapanadze – Homely and traditional Georgian hospitality.
Mtskheta Palace Hotel – Clean, central, with beautiful rooftop views.
Unique Stays
Hotel Old Capital – Right in the heart of Mtskheta Old Town with great access to major landmarks.
Villa Mosavali – A rustic-chic vineyard guesthouse just outside the town.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
Cultural
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Monastic Complex – The spiritual and architectural crown of the city.
Wine Cellars and Tastings – Try qvevri wines at local family-run cellars.
Handicrafts Market – Pick up traditional jewelry, wool socks, icons, and hand-painted ceramics.
Modern Touches
Mtskheta has preserved its traditional aesthetic, but small cafés, updated wine bars, and stylish boutique hotels add modern charm without disrupting its historical feel.
Dining and Nightlife
Where to Eat
Salobie Restaurant – Famous for lobio (bean stew) and mchadi (cornbread).
Old Capital Restaurant – Scenic dining with a mix of Georgian classics and modern twists.
Café Svetichkhoveli – Quaint outdoor seating with traditional khinkali and khachapuri.
Mtskheta Nightlife
Being a sacred city, Mtskheta nightlife is relaxed and quiet. Evenings are best spent with local wine, soft Georgian music, and conversation in candlelit courtyards.
Day Trips from Mtskheta
Tbilisi – Easy return to Georgia’s capital (30 minutes).
Uplistsikhe Cave Town – Explore an ancient rock-hewn city near Gori (1–1.5 hours).
Ananuri Fortress – Beautiful lakeside castle complex en route to Kazbegi (1 hour).
Mukhrani Village – Home to the Château Mukhrani winery and royal estate.
Getting Around
On Foot: Mtskheta is very walkable, and most sights are within a 15-minute stroll.
Taxi or Bolt App: Use ride-hailing for nearby attractions like Jvari Monastery.
Bike Rentals: Available in the warmer seasons for riverside rides.
Practical Tips
Dress Modestly: Especially when visiting churches and monasteries. Women may be asked to cover their head and wear a long skirt (scarves often provided).
Cash: While cards are increasingly accepted, it’s good to carry some GEL for markets and smaller restaurants.
Photography: Be respectful in churches—some prohibit flash or photos altogether.
Weather: Spring and autumn are ideal. Summers can be hot, and winters are cold but scenic.
Conclusion
A visit to Mtskheta, Georgia, is like walking through the pages of an ancient manuscript. With its monumental churches, timeless Mtskheta Old Town, and serene river views, the city offers a spiritual and cultural journey just a stone’s throw from modern Tbilisi. Whether you’re gazing up at the awe-inspiring Mtskheta Cathedral, sipping local wine, or meditating in a quiet monastery, Mtskheta leaves an indelible mark on the soul.
So next time you’re planning a trip through Georgia, make sure this ancient capital is on your list. There’s no shortage of meaningful and beautiful things to do in Mtskheta—and every visit brings you one step closer to the heart of Georgian heritage.
