Hidden among Georgia’s arid rock formations near the town of Gori lies Uplistsikhe, an extraordinary ancient cave city carved into the side of a cliff. Translating to “Fortress of the Lord,” Uplistsikhe was once a thriving religious and political hub, dating back to the early Iron Age.
Today, Uplistsikhe offers visitors a unique glimpse into pre-Christian Georgia, surrounded by dramatic landscapes, winding stone paths, and panoramic views of the Mtkvari River Valley.
Essential Information
Location: Shida Kartli region, 10 km east of Gori, ~85 km from Tbilisi
Founded: Circa 1000 BC
Status: National Cultural Monument of Georgia
Opening Hours: Daily, 10 AM – 6 PM (subject to seasonal change)
Entrance Fee: ~15 GEL (plus optional local guide)
Recommended Time to Spend: 1.5 to 2 hours at the site
Interesting Facts About Uplistsikhe
Uplistsikhe is believed to be one of the oldest urban settlements in the Caucasus.
At its peak, the city had over 700 caves, though only about 150 remain today.
It served as a major pagan spiritual center before the rise of Christianity in Georgia.
Uplistsikhe features an ancient theater, royal hall, wine cellars, and underground tunnels, all carved directly into the rock.
Some structures blend pagan and early Christian architecture, making it a rare and transitional cultural site.
How to Get to Uplistsikhe
From Tbilisi:
By Car: Fastest option (1.5 hours); follow the E60 highway to Gori, then local signs to Uplistsikhe.
By Train: Tbilisi to Gori (1.5–2 hours), then taxi to the site (~15–20 GEL).
By Marshrutka (Minibus): From Didube station to Gori (frequent departures); taxi from Gori to Uplistsikhe.
Guided Tour: Many agencies offer Uplistsikhe day trips combined with Stalin Museum or Mtskheta.
Tip: Renting a car offers flexibility and allows you to explore nearby attractions.
Best Things to Do in Uplistsikhe
If you’re searching for things to do in Uplistsikhe, here are the must-see highlights:
1. Explore the Cave Complex
Walk through halls, tunnels, and chapels carved into solid rock. Look out for the Queen Tamar Hall, the pagan altar, and the ancient winepresses.
2. Visit the Basilica
Built in the 9th–10th century atop the hill, this Christian basilica overlooks the ancient pagan city below—symbolizing Georgia’s spiritual transformation.
3. Admire the Panoramic Views
From the highest point of Uplistsikhe, enjoy sweeping vistas of the Mtkvari River Valley, farmlands, and nearby Gori.
4. Explore Hidden Tunnels
Some underground tunnels were used as escape routes or trade passages. One leads all the way down to the river (though partially closed to the public).
5. Photography and Sunrise/Sunset Tours
The rocky terrain and changing light make Uplistsikhe ideal for photography—especially during golden hour.
Best Accommodation Options Near Uplistsikhe
While there are no hotels inside Uplistsikhe itself, nearby Gori offers convenient and affordable options:
Top Hotels in Gori:
Hotel Intourist Gori – Historic Soviet-era hotel with modern amenities, centrally located.
Georgia Gold Hotel – New and comfortable, with good dining options.
Hotel Continental Gori – Modern, clean, and just a short drive to Uplistsikhe.
Guesthouses:
Guest House Panorama – Family-run, cozy, and offers local insights.
Nitsa Guest House – Budget-friendly with warm Georgian hospitality and homemade food.
Cultural and Historical Attractions Nearby
1. Stalin Museum (Gori)
Visit the controversial museum dedicated to Joseph Stalin, born in Gori. See his childhood home, personal railway carriage, and Soviet memorabilia.
2. Gori Fortress
An impressive hilltop fortress offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding valley.
3. Ateni Sioni Church
A beautiful 7th-century stone church nestled in a gorge outside Gori, known for its original frescoes.
Dining and Nightlife
Where to Eat in Gori:
Chveni Ezo – Traditional Georgian cuisine with a garden atmosphere.
Cafe 22 – Popular with tourists, offering khinkali, mtsvadi (grilled meat), and vegetarian options.
Nikala Restaurant – Great wine list and family-style service.
Nightlife:
Gori and the Uplistsikhe area are quiet after dark. Your best bet is enjoying a local wine tasting or dinner with live Georgian folk music at a guesthouse.
Day Trips From Uplistsikhe
Mtskheta – Combine a historical cave visit with Georgia’s religious capital (1 hour).
Uplistsikhe + Gori + Ateni – A perfect full-day historical and cultural tour.
Kaspi Region Wineries – Try local wines in nearby villages for an authentic rural Georgian experience.
Getting Around
On Foot: You’ll need to walk a bit within Uplistsikhe itself—bring sturdy shoes.
Taxi: Available in Gori or pre-arranged from Tbilisi. Ensure you agree on the fare in advance.
Rental Car: Ideal for flexible day-trippers or combining several regional sites.
Practical Tips
Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes; terrain is rocky and uneven.
Weather: Bring sun protection and water in summer. Spring and fall are most comfortable.
Accessibility: Some steep sections may be difficult for visitors with limited mobility.
Cash: Small vendors only accept GEL. Bring cash for entrance, snacks, and souvenirs.
Restrooms and Café: Available near the entrance of the site.
Conclusion
Uplistsikhe, Georgia, offers one of the most immersive journeys into the country’s ancient past. With its dramatic landscapes, mystical caves, and fusion of pagan and Christian elements, it’s a destination that fascinates history buffs, photographers, and casual travelers alike.
Whether you’re planning a short Uplistsikhe day trip from Tbilisi or combining it with a cultural loop through Gori and Mtskheta, this cave city provides a rare and unforgettable experience. Don’t miss your chance to walk through one of Georgia’s most iconic archaeological sites.
