Essential Information
Location: Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), Saudi Arabia
Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler temperatures)
Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR) (1 USD ≈ 3.75 SAR)
Language: Arabic (English is understood in tourist areas)
Time Zone: UTC +3
Visa Requirements: A tourist visa is required and can be obtained through Saudi Arabia’s eVisa program.
Interesting Facts About Uruq Bani Ma’arid
- Largest protected area in Saudi Arabia, covering over 12,000 square kilometers of desert terrain.
- Located in the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali), one of the largest sand deserts in the world.
- Home to the critically endangered Arabian oryx, Nubian ibex, and sand gazelles.
- Features massive sand dunes reaching heights of over 250 meters.
- Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
How to Get to Uruq Bani Ma’arid
- By Air: The nearest airport is Najran Regional Airport (EAM), approximately 300 km away. Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport (RUH) is another option for international travelers.
- By Road:
- From Riyadh: ~950 km (~10-12 hours by 4×4 vehicle)
- From Najran: ~300 km (~4-5 hours by 4×4 vehicle)
- From Abha: ~550 km (~7 hours by 4×4 vehicle)
- Recommended Transport: A 4×4 vehicle with an experienced driver is essential for desert travel.
Best Things to Do in Uruq Bani Ma’arid
1. Desert Safari & Off-Roading
- Experience an adventurous ride over towering dunes with an experienced guide.
2. Wildlife Spotting
- Observe rare desert species, including the Arabian oryx, sand gazelles, and raptors.
3. Stargazing & Night Camping
- With minimal light pollution, the desert offers some of the clearest night skies in Saudi Arabia.
4. Photography & Landscape Exploration
- Capture breathtaking views of the golden sand dunes and dramatic desert landscapes.
5. Hiking & Trekking
- Explore the desert terrain on foot for an immersive wilderness experience.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury Desert Camps
- Private desert camping tours offer luxurious tented accommodations with full amenities.
Hotels in Nearby Cities
- Najran Hotel – A comfortable stay with modern facilities in Najran.
- Abha Palace Hotel – A high-end option for those stopping in Abha before heading to the desert.
Good Attractions Nearby
1. Najran City
- Visit the Najran Fort, Al-Ukhdood Archaeological Site, and traditional souks.
2. Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter)
- The largest sand desert in the world, offering endless dunes and untouched wilderness.
3. Wadi Najran
- A scenic valley with rock formations, palm groves, and ancient petroglyphs.
Getting Around Uruq Bani Ma’arid
- 4×4 Vehicles: The only reliable way to navigate the desert terrain.
- Guided Tours: Highly recommended for safety and local knowledge.
- Camel Treks: Available through special desert tour operators.
Day Trips from Uruq Bani Ma’arid
1. Najran
- Explore the cultural heritage, including ancient ruins and historic forts.
2. Wadi Dahna
- A stunning red sand valley offering a unique desert landscape.
3. Jabal Al Qara
- A dramatic mountain range with caves and ancient inscriptions.
Practical Tips for Visiting Uruq Bani Ma’arid
- Best Time to Visit: October to March for cooler temperatures.
- Essential Gear: Carry plenty of water, sun protection, GPS, and emergency supplies.
- Local Guides: Hiring a local guide is crucial for navigation and safety.
- Permits & Permissions: Some areas may require permits; check with local authorities.
- Wildlife Etiquette: Maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing the animals.
- Desert Safety: Travel in a convoy, inform someone of your plans, and carry a satellite phone.
Conclusion
Uruq Bani Ma’arid is a hidden desert paradise offering an extraordinary combination of adventure, wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re interested in desert safaris, wildlife spotting, or simply experiencing the raw beauty of the Empty Quarter, this remote destination promises an unforgettable experience. Plan ahead, travel with an experienced guide, and immerse yourself in one of Saudi Arabia’s most spectacular natural reserves.

