Varanasi Travel Guide

Essential Information

Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, it is considered the spiritual capital of India. A center for Hindu pilgrimage, rituals, and learning, Varanasi is a mesmerizing mix of ancient temples, sacred ghats, vibrant markets, and rich cultural heritage.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
  • Language: Hindi, Sanskrit, English
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Weather: Hot summers, cool winters, monsoons from July to September
  • Timezone: Indian Standard Time (IST), UTC +5:30

Interesting Facts About Varanasi

  • Varanasi is over 3,000 years old, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
  • It is believed that Lord Shiva founded Varanasi, making it a city of immense religious significance.
  • The Ganges River in Varanasi is considered the holiest in Hinduism, and taking a dip in its waters is believed to wash away sins.
  • The Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation sites in India.
  • The city is home to Banaras Hindu University (BHU), one of the largest residential universities in Asia.

How to Get to Varanasi

By Air

  • Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) is located 26 km from the city center.
  • Connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Chennai, and international destinations like Bangkok and Dubai.
  • Prepaid taxis, Ola, Uber, and private cabs are available at the airport.

With Train

  • Varanasi has two major railway stations:
    • Varanasi Junction (BSB) – The main station, connected to all major cities.
    • Manduadih (MUV) – A secondary station with good connectivity.
  • Popular trains: Shiv Ganga Express (Delhi-Varanasi), Vande Bharat Express (Delhi-Varanasi).

By Road

  • Varanasi is connected by NH2, NH7, and NH31, with regular buses from Lucknow, Allahabad, Patna, and Delhi.
  • Private taxis and state-run buses operate frequently.

Best Things to Do in Varanasi

Spiritual & Cultural Experiences

  1. Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat – Witness the grand evening aarti (ritual) with chanting, fire lamps, and sacred hymns.
  2. Boat Ride on the Ganges – Take a sunrise or sunset boat ride to see the historical ghats and temples from the river.
  3. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  4. Explore the Ghats – Visit Manikarnika Ghat (cremation site), Assi Ghat (popular among tourists), and Panchganga Ghat.
  5. Sarnath – The site where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon (10 km from Varanasi).

Heritage & Modern Attractions

  1. Ramnagar Fort – A historic fort and museum showcasing Mughal-era artifacts, weapons, and royal palanquins.
  2. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – Visit Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which houses ancient sculptures and paintings.
  3. Tulsi Manas Temple – A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Rama, built at the site where the Hindu epic Ramcharitmanas was written.
  4. Alamgir Mosque – A blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture, overlooking the Ganges.
  5. Bharat Mata Temple – Unique temple with a relief map of India carved in marble.

Shopping & Local Markets

  1. Vishwanath Gali – Best for Banarasi sarees, Rudraksha beads, and religious souvenirs.
  2. Thatheri Bazaar – Famous for brassware, handicrafts, and sculptures.
  3. Godowlia Market – Bustling market for street food, silk fabrics, and artifacts.

Best Accommodation Options in Varanasi

Luxury Hotels

  1. BrijRama Palace – Heritage Hotel – A 200-year-old palace with royal ambiance and Ganges views.
  2. Taj Ganges – A 5-star hotel with luxurious amenities and a serene environment.
  3. Radisson Hotel Varanasi – Centrally located with modern comforts.

Mid-Range Hotels

  1. Hotel Surya Kaiser Palace – Heritage property with classic Indo-European architecture.
  2. Ganpati Guest House – A budget-friendly guesthouse with Ganges River views.
  3. Palace on Ganges – A boutique hotel with traditional Indian decor.

Budget & Backpacker Hostels

  1. Zostel Varanasi – A popular choice for backpackers.
  2. Moustache Varanasi – A vibrant hostel with a great traveler community.
  3. Shiva Ganges View Guesthouse – Cozy and affordable with river views.

Dining & Nightlife in Varanasi

Best Local Food

  • Kachori Sabzi – Fried bread served with spicy potato curry.
  • Banarasi Paan – A must-try betel leaf delicacy.
  • Malaiyyo – A unique, airy, sweet dish available in winter.
  • Baati Chokha – A traditional dish from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
  • Rabri Jalebi – A delicious dessert combination.

Best Restaurants

  • Baati Chokha Restaurant – Famous for authentic Bihari and UP cuisine.
  • Blue Lassi – Over 100 flavors of lassi (sweet yogurt drink).
  • Shri Annapurna – Best for vegetarian Thali meals.
  • Pizzeria Vaatika Café – Italian cuisine with Ganges River views.

Nightlife & Cultural Shows

  • Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat – The highlight of Varanasi’s spiritual nightlife.
  • Subah-e-Banaras (Morning Music at Assi Ghat) – Live classical music performances at sunrise.
  • Thatheri Bazaar Night Walks – Experience the old city’s illuminated alleys and temples.

Best Day Trips from Varanasi

  1. Sarnath – The sacred Buddhist site where Buddha preached his first sermon (10 km).
  2. Chunar Fort – An ancient fort on the Ganges with historical significance (40 km).
  3. Vindhyachal Temple – A revered Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini (75 km).
  4. Allahabad (Prayagraj) – Visit the Sangam (confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers) (125 km).

Getting Around Varanasi

  • Auto-rickshaws & Cycle Rickshaws – Best for navigating the narrow streets.
  • Boat Rides – Essential for exploring the ghats and experiencing sunrise on the Ganges.
  • Taxis & App-Based Cabs – Uber, Ola, and local taxis available.
  • Walking – The old city and ghats are best explored on foot.

Practical Tips for Visiting Varanasi

  • Dress Modestly: Varanasi is a religious city; wear conservative clothing.
  • Respect Rituals & Cremation Sites: Photography is discouraged at Manikarnika Ghat.
  • Bargain in Markets: Vendors often start with high prices.
  • Be Cautious with Street Food: Opt for freshly prepared dishes.
  • Plan for Crowds: Varanasi can be chaotic, so embrace the experience.

Conclusion

Varanasi is a city of timeless spirituality, rich history, and mesmerizing rituals. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, taking a boat ride on the Ganges, or indulging in delicious street food, this sacred city offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

Varanasi, India
Varanasi, India
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