Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Travel Guide

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, often referred to as “America’s Largest National Park,” is a true wilderness paradise. Spanning over 13.2 million acres, this Alaskan treasure boasts towering mountains, ancient glaciers, diverse wildlife, and a rich history. A visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site promises adventure, tranquility, and awe-inspiring natural beauty.

Essential Information

  • Location: Southeastern Alaska, near the Canadian border.
  • Size: 13.2 million acres (larger than Switzerland!).
  • Established: 1980, part of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
  • Climate:
    • Summer (June to August): Mild, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 70°F.
    • Winter (November to March): Cold, with heavy snowfall and temperatures often below freezing.
  • Best Time to Visit:
    • Summer: Ideal for hiking, glacier exploration, and wildlife viewing.
    • Fall: Offers stunning foliage and fewer crowds.

Interesting Facts About Wrangell-St. Elias

  1. Largest National Park in the U.S.: It’s six times the size of Yellowstone!
  2. Mountain Peaks: The park is home to nine of the 16 highest peaks in the United States, including Mount St. Elias at 18,008 feet.
  3. Glaciers Galore: The park features some of the largest glaciers in North America, such as Malaspina and Nabesna.
  4. UNESCO Site: Designated as part of a World Heritage Site along with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek Parks.
  5. Mining History: The Kennecott Mines are a fascinating reminder of Alaska’s copper boom in the early 20th century.

How to Get There

  • By Air:
    • Fly to Anchorage or Fairbanks, then charter a flight to McCarthy or Chitina.
    • Air taxis and bush planes are common for accessing remote areas.
  • By Car:
    • From Anchorage, drive about 4-5 hours to Chitina.
    • From there, take the McCarthy Road (a 60-mile gravel road) to reach the park.
  • By Train/Ferry:
    • Rail and ferry services are available to nearby towns, but additional road or air travel will be needed.

Best Things to Do in Wrangell-St. Elias

  1. Hiking and Backpacking:
    • Explore trails like the Root Glacier Trail or advanced routes in the backcountry.
  2. Glacier Trekking:
    • Walk on massive glaciers like Root Glacier, with guided tours available.
  3. Wildlife Viewing:
    • Spot bears, moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and over 200 bird species.
  4. Kennecott Mine Tours:
    • Visit the historic Kennecott Copper Mill and surrounding ghost town.
  5. Scenic Flights:
    • Take a flightseeing tour for breathtaking views of glaciers, peaks, and vast wilderness.
  6. Rafting and Kayaking:
    • Experience the adrenaline of river rafting on the Copper or Nizina Rivers.
  7. Camping:
    • Enjoy serene nights under the stars at campsites like the Kendesnii Campground.

Best Accommodation

  1. Lodges and Cabins:
    • Kennicott Glacier Lodge: A cozy lodge near the Kennecott Mines offering stunning views and local tours.
    • McCarthy Lodge & Ma Johnson’s Hotel: Historic charm with modern comforts in McCarthy.
  2. Camping Options:
    • Jumbo Creek Campground: Located near the Kennecott area, perfect for rustic camping.
    • Kendesnii Campground: A maintained site with basic amenities along Nabesna Road.
  3. Unique Stays:
    • Airbnb or VRBO Rentals: Remote cabins for a more private wilderness experience.

Good Attractions

  • Mount Wrangell: An active volcano with occasional steam emissions.
  • Malaspina Glacier: The largest piedmont glacier in North America.
  • Nabesna Road: A scenic drive offering access to hiking trails and wildlife.
  • McCarthy Road: A historical route leading to the heart of the park.

Getting Around

  • Driving: Essential for accessing trails and attractions along Nabesna Road and McCarthy Road.
  • Shuttle Services: Available between McCarthy and Kennecott.
  • Air Taxis: A practical way to reach remote areas and for scenic tours.
  • Guided Tours: Offered for glacier hikes, mining history, and backcountry adventures.

Day Trips

  1. Root Glacier Hike: Trek across shimmering blue ice with guided tours.
  2. Kennecott Mill Tour: Discover the fascinating history of Alaska’s mining boom.
  3. Flightseeing Over Wrangell-St. Elias: Take in unparalleled aerial views of glaciers and peaks.
  4. Nabesna Road Adventure: Explore trails and wildlife along this less-traveled route.

Practical Tips

  • Pack Smart: Layered clothing, sturdy boots, and waterproof gear are essential.
  • Safety First: Carry bear spray, a map, and a first-aid kit for hiking.
  • Fuel Up: Gas stations are scarce, so fill up before heading into the park.
  • Book Early: Lodging and guided tours fill quickly in peak season.
  • Stay Informed: Check for road and weather conditions before your visit.

Conclusion

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a dream destination for adventurers and nature lovers alike. From towering peaks and glistening glaciers to rich history and wildlife, the park offers an authentic Alaskan experience that’s second to none. Whether you’re hiking on ancient ice, exploring abandoned mines, or simply soaking in the views, Wrangell-St. Elias is a place where memories are made. Plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the beauty and grandeur of Alaska’s largest national park.

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska
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